For the shortbread: Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
Pulse the pistachios until finely ground in a food processor. Remove.
Combine the butter, confectioners'
sugar, lime juice,
lime zest,
cardamom and salt in the
food processor and process until well combined. Add the flour and pistachios and pulse to combine.
Pat the
dough into an 8- by 8-inch baking pan and smooth the top to flatten evenly. Pierce the dough all over with a fork.
Score the
shortbread into 4- by 4-inch pieces using a paring knife, making a total of 16 pieces.
Bake until the cookies are set and golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes. Immediately cut the shortbread through the scored lines; cool in the pan on a wire rack.
For the
glaze: Mix together the confectioners' sugar and lime juice in a small bowl. Spread the glaze over the cooled
cookies and sprinkle the lime
zest over the top.